Medicine And Science In Sport

Running head : ssClient s NameUniversity AffiliationsThe famous cycling competition , upshot de France , is now world renowned not only(prenominal) for its accomplishments , just now also for the drugs scandals it has faced in recent years . In 2006 , its American winner Floyd Landis tested positive for unusual levels of testoster one , subsequently stage 17 of the Tour (BBC , 2006 . Landis denied artifice , and asked for a replication analysis to clear his name (BBC , 2006 . However , his reserve skunk test also came back positive , video display that his B consume , as well as his A sample , contained synthetic testosterone . This denies his earlier claim that his carcass had been course producing more than(prenominal)(prenominal) than the normal levels of testosterone , as synthetic testosterone can only mother from outside sources (MSNBC , 2006In the same year , two of Lance Armstrong s teammates , confessed to having utilization EPO , a banned performance enhancement drug , in the 1999 Tour de France (Macur , 2006 . EPO , or erythropoietin , is a synthetic hormone that boosts the railway car trunk s production of oxygen-rich red blood cells (Macur 2006 . It all in allows the rider to induct change magnitude stamina , which is crucial to cyclists (Macur , 2006It is believed that doping , or ingesting stimulants has al ports been an integral trip of the culture of top-level cycling (Cannon Stimulants such(prenominal) as amphetamine forces the eubstance to produce adrenaline and increase the muscles capacity to stimulate (Cannon . A stimulant would equip a cyclist with change magnitude perplexity , concentration , and sensitivity to all relevant factors during the intact washout (Cannon .

A stimulant can also overhaul a cyclist by allowing his body to produce more labour and thereby release body heat and it causes the lungs to butt against more air to be sent to the blood (CannonHowever , a stimulant poses serious health risks to a cyclist , such as dangerous increase in body temperature and chastisement of the body to recognize overexertion , which could end in injury (CannonStakeholders in this exsert can be categorized into three : the final result organizers and settle , the competitors themselves , and the familiar Organizers and judges are engageed in care their competitions clean in to know who the real winners are . This allow maintain public confidence in their competitions , which is the only way that the guinea pigs would get supporters and followersThe competitors are interested in addressing this unfreeze because it ruins their credibleness as professional athletes . One allegation of cheating against one rider can ruin the reputation of all of them except , those who lose because they have been honest would lose their interest in the game or their trust in the event organizersFinally , the public would unavoidableness the real winner to be clean of drugs This would fuddled that the winner was able to overcome the challenges through his own behave and without the help of performance enhancersEthically speaking , taking performance-enhancing drugs is nothing more than plain old cheating . It should never be countenanced lest it corrupt...If you call for to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderEssay.net

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